WASH in schools and working with children

Children often have a strong influence on household hygiene and sanitation behavior. They can be ‘agents of change’ and increase the impact of WASH programs across the wider community.

Our approaches combine improved child-friendly water, sanitation and hygiene facilities with education methods that engage children as active participants.

What is WASH in schools?

WASH in schools provides safe water, clean toilets, and handwashing facilities in schools – creating healthy learning environments and teaching good habits for life.

Our programs integrate hygiene, sanitation and menstrual hygiene (or puberty) into school lessons and establish maintenance systems, often through parent or student clubs and working together with school management.

Important considerations

  • Child participation approaches appropriate for different ages and developmental stages
  • Facilities designed for children’s specific needs, including appropriate heights and safety features
  • Menstrual hygiene management for adolescents, addressing taboos and ensuring dignity
  • School management structures and their capacity to maintain WASH facilities, including budget allocation for operation and maintenance
  • Teacher training and curriculum integration for sustained hygiene education
  • Parent and community engagement to reinforce practices at home
  • Inclusivity for children with disabilities, including accessibility and assistive devices
  • Safety considerations, especially for girls using sanitation facilities

In focus: CHAST (Child Hygiene and Sanitation Training)

CHAST was first developed by Caritas Switzerland in Somaliland in 2002. It is inspired from the PHAST approach, and is based upon the premise that hygiene practices are largely acquired during childhood and therefore it is much easier to change children’s habits than those of adults. (Note: CHAST is copyrighted since 2014.)

CHAST is a step-by-step methodology that promotes good hygiene and sanitation practices in schools and at home by raising children’s awareness on transmission routes of waterborne and hygiene-related diseases and how to block them.

CHAST encourages ‘learning by doing’ and peer learning. It prompts the children to discuss among themselves, practice together and learn from each other, this way promoting a child-to-child approach. It is meant to be participative and fun.

Key external references

Explore our WASH in schools and working with children resources

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